You should avoid travelling at night and remain vigilant at all times, particularly on the roads that link Nairobi city centre to residential areas. You should avoid stopping at the side of the road and should drive defensively, with vehicle doors locked and windows closed at all times.
Muggings and armed attacks by gangs can occur at any time, particularly in Nairobi and Mombasa. Avoid walking around after dark as attacks can occur anywhere, but especially in isolated areas such as empty beaches. There have been a number of armed attacks on golf courses around Nairobi, be extra vigilant while playing in remote areas away from the Club House of any golf courses. Be alert at all times. Do not accept food or drink from strangers as it may be drugged. Only stay in tourist camps with good perimeter security. If in doubt, seek advice from your tour operator or the Kenya Tourist Federation (Tel: + 254 20 604730). Do not carry valuables or wear jewellery in public places. Do not carry credit cards or cash cards unless you must: people have been forced by thieves to withdraw cash. Beware of thieves posing as police officers; always ask to see identification.
There are many deprived areas in Nairobi, not normally frequented by tourists. You should currently avoid visiting these areas which include Kibera and Mathare.
On 4-5 June 2007 in the Mathare slum area of Nairobi, more than 20 people were killed in clashes between police and the local outlawed Mungiki gang. Since April 2007 Mungiki has been associated with a number of killings and acts of crime in the Mathare area and in parts of Central Province, notably Murung¡¯a district. Whilst unlikely to affect foreigners you should avoid the Mathare area.
If you travel to remote areas or border regions you could be the target of attacks or kidnappings. Incidents of armed car-hijackings are more prevalent in Nairobi and Mombasa but can occur in any area of the country. Do not attempt to escape from hijackers or resist their demands (See Local Travel for more information).
You should take sensible precautions for your personal and vehicle safety, travelling in convoy in remote areas.